2002 American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM Staging System for the Larynx Supraglottis T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of supraglottis with normal vocal cord mobility T2: Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis eg, mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx T3: Tumor limited to larynx with vocal cord fixation and/or invades any of the following: postcricoid area, preepiglottic tissues, paraglottic space, and/or minor thyroid cartilage erosion (eg, inner cortex) T4a: Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (eg, trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus) T4b: Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures Glottis T1: Tumor limited to the vocal cord(s) (may involve anterior or posterior commissure) with normal mobility T1a: Tumor limited to one vocal cord T1b: Tumor involves both vocal cords T2: Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility T3: Tumor limited to the larynx with vocal cord fixation and/or invades paraglottic space, and/or minor thyroid cartilage erosion (eg, inner cortex) T4a: Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (eg, trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus) T4b: Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures |
Nx:: Regional
lymph nodes cannot be assessed |
| Stage
0: Tis N0 M0 Stage I: T1 N0 M0 Stage II: T2 N0 M0 Stage III: T3 N0 M0, T1 N1 M0, T2 N1 M0, T3 N1 M0 Stage IVa: T4a N0 M0, T4a N1 M0, T1 N2 M0, T2 N2 M0, T3 N2 M0, T4a N2 M0 Stage IVb: T4b Any N M0, Any T N3 M0 Stage IVc: Any T Any N M1 |